- JPMorgan warns Ethereum futures are in backwardation, hinting at fading institutional interest.
- Despite upgrades like Pectra, Ethereum’s user growth and network activity remain sluggish.
- Dropping burn rates and rising inflation challenge ETH’s staking appeal and “ultrasound money” narrative.
Ethereum’s caught some heat lately—this time from JPMorgan, which just dropped a pretty harsh take on ETH’s future. The firm flagged weakening demand from institutional players, especially in the futures market, where both Ethereum and Bitcoin contracts are showing signs of backwardation. That’s a red flag. Despite the recent Pectra upgrade boosting efficiency, it didn’t really move the needle in terms of user growth or broader adoption, which is where the real value lies.
Futures Market Shows Signs of Cool-Off
According to JPMorgan, Ethereum futures slipping below spot prices is a signal of declining institutional demand. These are the kind of players that usually rely on regulated futures to get crypto exposure, so seeing them ease off isn’t a great look. Even though the Pectra upgrade smoothed out the protocol, it didn’t spark a major spike in activity, and that’s a problem when big investors are watching for growth indicators.

Staking, Momentum, and Flat On-Chain Usage
JPMorgan called out two big reasons for the pullback: market uncertainty and weaker momentum signals. Funds that focus on short-term trends are scaling back ETH exposure, while staking isn’t seeing the same enthusiasm. On-chain usage isn’t doing Ethereum any favors either—DeFi growth is stagnant, transaction fees are low (not from optimization, but from lack of activity), and most traffic’s now flowing through layer-2s.
Supply Inflation and ETH’s “Ultrasound” Narrative
Lastly, ETH’s supply story is taking a hit. Burn rates are falling, and inflation’s rising again. That’s not just bad optics—it undercuts the whole “ultrasound money” narrative ETH has been riding. JPMorgan warns that if adoption doesn’t pick up soon, the current staking rewards and inflation mix might drive even more institutions away. The bottom line? Ethereum has some proving to do, fast.